Overlanding through Africa sounds like the kind of adventure dreams are made of: wide open roads, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. But if you’re new to it, those dreams can quickly turn into frustrating lessons if you’re not prepared.
I’ve learned a lot from my own overlanding trips through Africa, sometimes the hard way. So here are five rookie mistakes you should avoid, along with some tips to help you make your trip smoother, safer, and way more enjoyable.
Underestimating the Terrain
Africa’s landscapes are incredible, but they’re also unpredictable. Roads can switch from smooth to rugged in a heartbeat, and you’ll likely encounter sand dunes, rocky trails, and deep mud along the way. Thinking you’ll breeze through it all without a second thought? Big mistake.
On my first trip, I got stuck in thick mud for two days because I didn’t bother researching the terrain or equipping my vehicle properly. Don’t be me—invest in quality all-terrain tires and carry an emergency recovery kit. Traction mats, a good winch, and a basic understanding of vehicle recovery can save you a lot of headaches.
And don’t rely on Google Maps to tell you everything. Locals or fellow overlanders often have the best advice about what roads to avoid or how to tackle tricky sections.
Ignoring Cultural Etiquette
Overlanding isn’t just about the landscapes—it’s about the people too. Africa is a patchwork of cultures, and showing respect for local customs and traditions will open doors you didn’t even know existed.
One time in a small village, I learned a few words of the local language before arriving. A simple “thank you” turned into an invitation to join a traditional meal with a family. That experience was hands-down one of the highlights of my trip.
So, learn some basic greetings in the local language, ask before taking photos, and always approach with a friendly attitude. People in Africa are generally welcoming, but a little cultural respect goes a long way.
Poor Planning Around Fuel Stops
Running out of fuel in the middle of nowhere isn’t just a bad day—it’s a disaster. In remote areas, gas stations can be hundreds of kilometers apart, and you can’t always count on them being open or even having fuel.
I’ll never forget the time I rolled into a tiny station running on fumes, praying they’d have gas. They did, but just barely. Now, I always carry an extra jerry can or two, especially when heading into remote areas.
Before you hit the road, research fuel stops along your route. Apps like iOverlander can be a lifesaver for finding reliable stations. And if you’re traveling with others, compare notes and share updates on fuel availability—it can save someone else a lot of trouble too.
Overpacking (or Underpacking)
Getting your packing list right is a balancing act. Overpack, and your vehicle will struggle on tough roads. Underpack, and you’ll find yourself wishing for something you left behind.
On one trip, a friend brought a kayak to paddle down the Okavango Delta but forgot basic tools for vehicle maintenance. Guess what? The kayak stayed dry, and we spent hours figuring out how to fix a flat tire without the right gear.
Focus on essentials: tools, spare parts, a first-aid kit, a good map or GPS, and emergency supplies like food and water. Leave the “just in case” items at home—they’re probably not worth the extra weight.
Overlooking Offbeat Gems
It’s tempting to stick to well-known destinations like the Serengeti or Victoria Falls, but Africa’s magic is often in the places you least expect.
While traveling through northern Botswana, I stumbled upon a small village known for its traditional crafts. I spent hours talking to locals, learning about their culture, and even buying a handmade basket that’s now one of my favorite souvenirs.
Do your research, but leave room for spontaneity. Ask locals for recommendations—they often know the best spots that guidebooks miss.
Understanding Local Wildlife: It’s Not Always a Safari
A lot of people think overlanding in Africa means wild animals around every corner. That’s not quite how it works. Wildlife sightings are incredible, but they’re usually limited to parks and reserves where ecosystems are protected.
On a trip to Etosha National Park, I waited for hours to see a rhino come to a watering hole. The moment it happened, though, it was worth every second of patience. If wildlife is on your must-see list, plan safaris with experienced guides—they’ll know where to take you for the best chances of spotting animals.
Managing Expectations vs Reality
Here’s the thing about overlanding: It’s not all sunsets and Instagram-worthy moments. Sometimes, the roads are rough, the weather doesn’t cooperate, or things just don’t go as planned.
But that’s part of the adventure. On one trip, a flat tire left me camping on the side of the road under a sky packed with stars. It wasn’t what I planned, but it ended up being one of my favorite nights.
Stay flexible and embrace the unexpected. Overlanding is as much about the journey as it is about the destination.
Mastering the Art of Patience
Africa has its own rhythm, and it doesn’t always match up with a rigid schedule. You might get delayed by an elephant crossing the road or a local festival popping up out of nowhere. Go with it.
Once in Tanzania, we had to stop for a group of giraffes crossing the road. It wasn’t on our itinerary, but watching them move gracefully through the landscape was an unforgettable experience.
Friendly Gestures Go a Long Way
A smile is universal. Whether you’re haggling at a market, chatting with locals, or asking for directions, being friendly can open so many doors.
In a small Namibian town, a warm hello turned into a long conversation and a parting gift from a local artisan. Those small moments of connection are what make overlanding truly special.
Connecting with the Overlanding Community
The overlanding community is one of the best resources you can tap into. Whether it’s online forums or campsite chats, fellow travelers are full of advice, tips, and stories.
On a Zanzibar trip, a tip from a forum led me to a hidden beach that ended up being the highlight of the trip. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your own experiences—you never know who you’ll help or what you’ll learn.
Exploring Local Food
African cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, and trying local dishes is a must. From Ethiopian injera to West African jollof rice, every region has something special to offer.
One bite of Zanzibar’s spiced curries had me rethinking everything I knew about flavor. And don’t skip the street food—it’s cheap, delicious, and a window into local culture.
Turning Mishaps into Adventures
Things will go wrong. It’s inevitable. But how you handle those moments can make or break your trip.
When my axle broke on a remote road, I thought the trip was over. But with some help from locals, it turned into an impromptu feast and one of the best nights of the journey.
Every mishap is a chance to learn, grow, and maybe even make a great story to tell later.
Final Thoughts
Overlanding through Africa is an adventure like no other. It’s not always easy, but it’s always rewarding. With the right preparation, an open mind, and a good sense of humor, you’ll have experiences that stay with you for a lifetime.
So pack smart, stay flexible, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime. Africa’s waiting for you.
Hello Africa travellers!
Who am I? Well, the least you can say is that I am quite crazy about Africa, its nature, its climate, its culture, and more.
As a young woman in my twenties, I had already traveled to several African countries by traveling along in an overlander on my own and mostly camping ( or glamping ) and just fell in love with the diversity of it all.
So much, so that at the age of 26, I went back to university to study biology, which, unfortunately, I couldn’t finish because of health reasons (yes, I got sick from a tropical disease, oh cynicism). But this did not stop my dream of traveling back to Africa several times, and I still do.
My dream was back then to leave Europe and go study animal behavior, especially the elephants (sure, that’s every girl’s dream haha), but I am also very much intrigued by hyenas and other “ugly African animals“.
So, I “kind of” have a little bit of a scientific approach to my articles, when I write about African birds, for example. And most of all: the passion.
But life goes on, you move from one side of the country to the other, you get sick again and top it off with lower back problems, and before you know it, you are over 50 hahaha!
Now, I still travel to Africa, but take it a bit “easier” than the good old camping days, and stay in comfortable, yet affordable accommodations, together with my husband Wouter.
These are some of the countries I have traveled to: Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Tunisia, and a little bit of Lesotho LOL .
While clearly not being African territory, but Spanish, I also visited Gran Canaria and Tenerife, and location-wise, I consider them “African”, because of their climate and nature, sue me :-p
The last trip I took was to South Africa in the year 2023, and it sure got the fevers for Africa back! From the Barberton mountains to the Drakensberg and the Southcoast, one month wasn’t enough at all to see the whole country, so we’ll be back! At ease and with a little bit more luxury than in my younger days haha!
I wish you happy travels!
Kind regards
Lizzy